Adelaide Zoo has unveiled a very special new conservation aviary that offers purpose and renewed hope for one of Australia’s most endangered birds, the Orange-bellied Parrot.
Bright, bold and barely larger than a budgie, this critically endangered species is one of only three migratory parrots in the world. Each year, it makes a daunting journey across Bass Strait, flying from mainland Australia to its breeding grounds in southern Tasmania and then back again. It is an epic feat for such a tiny bird, and until recently only about 20 were making the trip.
Conservation efforts are beginning to show positive signs as their numbers have grown to an estimated 100 in the wild. Recovery, however, is complex, and every stage of a bird’s life plays a part, even when it cannot return to the skies.
Creating Space, Giving Hope
Adelaide Zoo’s new conservation aviary is now home to a very special group of Orange-bellied Parrots. These individuals include older birds, those with minor injuries, and others that are genetically overrepresented in the conservation breeding program. They are not candidates for release, but their role remains vital.
“In the breeding and release programs, people often think it is important to have spaces for the breeding birds and the young birds,” explains Michelle, Assistant Curator of Birds. “But we also need spaces for birds that are unfit for release.”
By providing a permanent home for these parrots in Adelaide, Zoos SA has freed up capacity in other conservation facilities around the country. This allows those centres to focus on breeding birds with higher genetic value for the wild population.
“This might seem like a small move, but it had an immediate impact,” says Mark Smith, Manager of Conservation, Research and Animal Welfare at Zoos SA. “It means more breeding opportunities elsewhere and ultimately, more birds released to the wild.”
A Rare Chance to Connect
The conservation aviary is not just a home for retired birds. It also offers visitors a rare opportunity to see Orange-bellied Parrots up close and to learn about the national recovery effort supporting their survival.
For the birds themselves, it is a calm and enriching environment that meets their long-term care needs.
“This aviary enables us to house those birds in a safe, enriching environment,” says Birkett. “It gives these individuals the care they deserve while still contributing to the conservation of their species.”
Recovery Takes Flight
The future of the Orange-bellied Parrot remains fragile, but progress is real. The combined efforts of wildlife agencies, zoos and conservation partners across Australia continue to move the species away from the brink.
At Adelaide Zoo, their story continues in a different way. These birds may no longer migrate, but their presence is helping create space for others to fly.
